Kyoto Prefecture Dam

1404-Wachi Dam

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1404-Wachi Dam Kyoto Prefecture Dam
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Date of interview: Saturday, 12/31/2012

After completing the first day at the Hata River Dam, we stayed overnight in Ayabe, visited the Yura River Dam on the first unit of the second day, and stopped at the Wachi Dam on the second unit.

View of the levee downstream from the right bank

The right bank of the river is the national highway, but as we go south from the Yurakawa Dam, we find a spot where we can pull over to the shoulder of the road and park there. However, there was no room to enter and we had a hard time.

View of the levee downstream from the right bank
View of the levee downstream from the right bank

Move a little upstream

The top edge is also off limits. Hmmm...

Move a little upstream
Move a little upstream

View of the top edge from the right bank

I felt that I could not come back once I crossed the guardrail, so I continued photographing from the national highway. In this way, the width of the embankment top seems much narrower.

View of the top edge from the right bank
View of the top edge from the right bank

View of the upstream bank from the right bank

The upstream side is clearly visible. You can see a screen around the center of the dike, and it appears that the water is being taken from there. If you look closely under the building on the right side of the screen, you can see a boat. I think this is the first time I have seen a dam with a boat stored in such a place.

View of the upstream bank from the right bank
View of the upstream bank from the right bank

View from the right bank near the crest gate on the downstream face

We moved downstream. To my surprise, they were releasing fish! However, it is disturbed by various things. I want to see it at close range...!

Incidentally, the size of the crest gate is 12 m high and 9 m wide.

View from the right bank near the crest gate on the downstream face
View from the right bank near the crest gate on the downstream face

Wachi Dam discharge animation

The video of the discharge is also available for your viewing. (It is a very short video.)

Entrance to Wachi Power Station of Kansai Electric Power Co.

We looked for a photo point, but unfortunately the entrance to the power plant was also closed by a gate.

Entrance to Wachi Power Station of Kansai Electric Power Co.
Entrance to Wachi Power Station of Kansai Electric Power Co.

construction sign

It appeared that the gate was being replaced. However, the entrance was closed simply because it was New Year's Eve.

construction sign
construction sign

By the way, there was a tragic accident at the Wachi Dam on July 2, 1967, when torrential rains washed out the third gate. The cause of the accident was attributed to the static buckling and collapse of the footing of the gate due to lack of structural strength, but the cause of the accident has been pursued since 2000 and has been summarized in a paper.

Kansai 50 Years Ago: [July 2, 1967] Torrential Rain Breaks Dam | The Mainichi Newspapers
京都府・由良川の関西電力発電所で豪雨のために貯水量が急激に増え、和知ダムの第三ゲートが吹き飛んだ。重さ35トンのゲートは約100メートル下流にまで流された。アユ釣りをしていた2人が濁流にのまれ、うち1人が行方不明となり、翌日遺体が発見された...
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/view/download/digidepo_9382769_po_a11b0p18.pdf?contentNo=1&alternativeNo=
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/structcivil/53A/0/53A_0_589/_pdf

The gate was pushed downstream to 130 m and was lying on the river bed with the skin plate facing upward. The accident also caused the peak discharge flow to reach 780 m3/s, and one angler was killed when he failed to escape.

View of the ramp from the gate to the power plant

I would like to get closer, but there is no use in begging for something that is not there. I will revisit when I have a chance.

View of the ramp from the gate to the power plant
View of the ramp from the gate to the power plant

Wachi Dam Specifications

LocationAza Shimono, Obata, Kyotanba-cho, Funai-gun, Kyoto
River NameYura River System Yura River
ObjectiveP(Power generation)
ModelG(gravity-fed concrete dam)
Bank height25.2m
Bank length141m
Dam volume24,000m3
Watershed Area573km2
Reservoir area56 ha
Total storage capacity5,119,000m3
Effective water storage capacity1,286,000m3
Dam operatorKansai Electric Power Co.
Main body constructorMorimoto Gumi
Year of launch1961
Year Completed1968.
Name of Dam Lake-

Other facilities/observations

Parking lot×
Toilet×
Park×
PR Exhibition Hall×
Fishing△ (100 m downstream of Wachi Dam is a no-take zone)

Map around Wachi Dam

Accommodations that may be close to Wachi Dam

This article was written by.
Shin Jinma

Dam enthusiast who loves Momosuke Fukuzawa / Dampedia and Dam News administrator / Certified Dammeister (01-018) by the Japan Dam Foundation / Started selling discharge caution goods.https://shop.dampedia.com

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