"a" column or row of the kana syllabaryearth dam
A dam is made by layering soil as the material. Because it is relatively easy to construct, it is not suitable for large dams, but for small dams built in reservoirs. Most dams in Japan are of this type, but the exact number is unknown, including those with crest heights of 15 m or less. Historically, the Sayama Pond Dam in Osaka Prefecture is the oldest dam of this type in Japan.
