Okayama Prefecture Dam

1879-Shinnarigawa River Dam / Okayama Prefecture

4.5
1879-Shinnarigawa River Dam / Okayama Prefecture Okayama Prefecture Dam
This article can be read in about 7 minutes to read.

Date of interview: Wednesday, February 18, 2015

The Shin Naruha River Dam is a gravity arch dam owned by the Chugoku Electric Power Company, and is responsible not only for supplying electricity to the rapidly developing postwar industrial area, but also for supplying industrial water. I was invited by a fellow dam enthusiast to visit the Shin Naruha River Dam, which can be visited on weekdays with prior application.

Shin Naruha River Power Plant PR Hall

First, we were briefed inside the PR hall of the new Naruha River Power Plant.

conference room
conference room

Downstream of the Shin Naruha River Dam is the Tahara Dam, and pumped-storage power generation is conducted with this reservoir. Also, downstream of the Tahara Dam is the Kurotori Dam, a reverse regulating reservoir dam.

Vertical cross section of power plant
Vertical cross section of power plant

A picture of the time when the crest release took place was posted. It is very powerful. I would like to see it in person, but it will probably be raining really hard at that time, so I guess I can't get close to it.

Crest discharge pattern
Crest discharge pattern

This model gives a good idea of what the inside of the power plant looks like.

model
model

There is also an enlarged cross-sectional model of the generator and waterwheel section.

Cross-sectional model of generator and water turbine
Cross-sectional model of generator and water turbine

Now it's time to go to the downstream face of the dike

Leaving the PR Hall and heading downstream to the downstream face of the levee, we take a closer look at the Francis Water Mill runners on display.

runner
runner

Let's dive further under the runner.

Inside Runner
Inside Runner

The center of the runner is seen from directly below. This is an angle that is not often seen.

Runner center
Runner center

We are finally approaching the downstream face of the embankment of the new Naruha River dam. The sky was wintery in the morning, but it cleared up beautifully.

Looking downstream from the left bank
Looking downstream from the left bank

Normally, there is no way to enter.conduitThe We are stepping into forbidden territory. And that too officially. Good thing I came...

From the conduit (!) Looking up the embankment
From the conduit (!) Looking up the embankment

You can see a hydraulic iron pipe and a substation on the left bank. I'm glad I came...

Looking left from the right bank
Looking left from the right bank

I'm afraid that all the angles are similar, but I wanted to stay here for a long time, forgetting about time. I'm glad I came...

Downstream view of the levee from the conduit
Downstream view of the levee from the conduit

We are looking downstream from the very tip of the chute section. It is an impossible angle for many reasons. Good thing we came...

Looking downstream from the conduit
Looking downstream from the conduit

I asked a fellow dam enthusiast who accompanied me to take a picture. It was a great memorial. I'm glad I came...

Shin Naruha River Dam and Kamima
Shin Naruha River Dam and Kamima

I think it was an earth discharge, but it was eight years ago and I have forgotten all about it. Incidentally, the photo taken of me as a subject at that time won the Japan Dam Association's photo contest13th D-shot contest Grand PrizeI was selected as a "photographer". I was not the one who took the picture, but the one who was photographed. But I am happy as if it were me.

Sediment vomit...?
Sediment vomit...?

This photo shows how huge the dam is. The people are that small.

conduit
conduit

This is an absolutely impossible angle! Because! Water could flow through here. !!!! (very excited)

Looking up at the embankment from just below
Looking up at the embankment from just below

I can't find the vocabulary to describe how to describe it beyond completely cool. It is not a vocabulary problem. I don't have the vocabulary to describe it.

Looking up the downstream face of the embankment from the conduit
Looking up the downstream face of the embankment from the conduit

The dike body is so cool that the gantry crane looks like a mob character.

gantry crane
gantry crane

Inside the Power Plant

The group is led into the interior of the power plant, still excited.

Inside the Power Plant
Inside the Power Plant

Entrance to the power plant.

Shin Naruha River Power Plant
Shin Naruha River Power Plant

This is the interior of the power plant. Inspections were being conducted in some areas.

Inside the power plant
Inside the power plant

A number of valuable photos

Many rare photos of the building were on display, showing how it has looked since its construction.

At the time of construction (photo taken in October 1967)
At the time of construction (photo taken in October 1967)
Rock excavation conditions at planned dam site and dam site
Rock excavation conditions at planned dam site and dam site
Dam site work in progress/early construction
Dam site work in progress/early construction
Four hydraulic iron pipes, dam and power plant
Four hydraulic iron pipes, dam and power plant
Dam and power plant and dam before fresh water (upstream side)
Dam and power plant and dam before fresh water (upstream side)
Completion, New Nariwa River Dam
Completion, New Nariwa River Dam
Shin Naruha River Dam and Tahara Dam
Shin Naruha River Dam and Tahara Dam
Tahara Dam and Kurotori Dam
Tahara Dam and Kurotori Dam
No.N04 pump turbine casing
No.N04 pump turbine casing
Generator room, No. N02 rotor hanging
Generator room, No. N02 rotor hanging

cross-section view

Cross section of an electric motor. It is amazing that it is hand-drawn.

Cross-sectional view of generator motor
Cross-sectional view of generator motor

This is a cross-sectional view of the pump turbine (left). The reason why the table and the illustration of the turbines show "ordinary turbine" and "pump turbine" is because Unit 1 is a turbine for ordinary hydroelectric power generation only, and Units 2 to 4 are reversible turbines for pumped-storage power generation that require pumping.

Cross-sectional view of 78,000kW pump turbine
Cross-sectional view of 78,000kW pump turbine

I forgot which one is which.

Generator Room
Generator Room

Happy Angel in the office!

Happy Angel!
Happy Angel!

Then to the audit corridor.

He continued to take us to the audit corridor.

To the audit corridor!
To the audit corridor!

Enter through the entrance at the lower right bank.

Auditor's corridor entrance
Auditor's corridor entrance

The audit corridor was relatively dry and clean.

corridor connecting an annex to a pond-side building (in traditional palatial-style architecture)
corridor connecting an annex to a pond-side building (in traditional palatial-style architecture)

A cornerstone was embedded in the back.

cornerstone
cornerstone
Material delivery exit
Material delivery exit

Out again.

This is the lid of the material loading entrance of the power plant. It is moved by rollers, but this may have been the first time I saw it open.

Cover of material delivery entrance
Cover of material delivery entrance

This is where water used for power generation at the power plant is discharged. On this day, water was not discharged because it was under inspection.

Power plant discharge outlet
Power plant discharge outlet

A circuit breaker that acts as a switch in power generation.

circuit breaker
circuit breaker

We are back in the PR Hall.

PR hole and downstream face of the embankment at the Shin Naruha River Power Station
PR hole and downstream face of the embankment at the Shin Naruha River Power Station

The tour is now over. Thank you, Chugoku Electric Power Co.

Shin Naruha River Power Plant PR Hall
Shin Naruha River Power Plant PR Hall

Tour around the top edge after the tour

After the tour, everyone decided to visit the area around the top end. It was large when viewed from downstream, but the Shin Naruha River Dam is also large when viewed from the side.

Downstream view of the embankment from the left bank dam site
Downstream view of the embankment from the left bank dam site

The top end is open to automobile traffic. Because it is a gravity arch, it is curved and a bit narrow, so it is necessary to pass through with caution.

View of the top edge from the left bank
View of the top edge from the left bank

The view is a little poor, but it is the upstream face of the levee.

Looking upstream from the left bank
Looking upstream from the left bank

There is a cenotaph and a Jizo statue on the left bank, which I did not photograph. The Jizo was not shown in Google Street View in 2014, so it seems to have been recently built (relocated?). It seems to be recently built (relocated?).

Jizo and the upstream face of the embankment
Jizo and the upstream face of the embankment

Full-featuredTop (Crest)The frontmost gate is the intake gate for generator No. 4 and is a steel caterpillar gate. In the foreground is the intake gate for Generator No. 4, which is a steel caterpillar gate; the gates for Units 1-4 are in the back of the photo, and the spare gate can be moved by a gantry crane.

Water barrier gate, surface intake gate, No. 4 intake gate
Water barrier gate, surface intake gate, No. 4 intake gate

A warning sign that would surprise you if you saw it at night.

Watch out! Get out of the way!
Watch out! Get out of the way!

View of the reservoir from the top edge. The rails in the foreground are for gantry cranes.

View of the reservoir from the top
View of the reservoir from the top

Gap at the top edge that makes you cringe. Try not to accidentally drop something.

Gap at top edge
Gap at top edge

Maybe it is the elevator building. You can see stairs, etc. on the right hand side, so it may be a patrol route.

Elevator building, etc.?
Elevator building, etc.?

We have reached the right bank. The narrow road seems to continue ahead. The door on the right may be the rim tunnel.

Tunnel on the right bank
Tunnel on the right bank

This photo is taken facing the opposite direction of the top edge from the photo above.

View of the top edge from the right bank
View of the top edge from the right bank

Finally, from the right bank. It is hard to leave from here, but I am grateful to the Shin Naruha River Dam for creating many memories for me. I will have to revisit it again someday.

Looking downstream from the right bank
Looking downstream from the right bank

New Naruha River Dam Specifications

LocationNishiyuno, Bicchu-cho, Takahashi, Okayama
River NameTakahashi River System Nariwa River
ObjectiveI (industrial water)
P(Power generation)
ModelGA(gravity arch dam)
Bank height103m
Bank length289m
Dam volume430,000 m3
Watershed Area625.2 km2
(Direct: 615.7 km2, Indirect: 9.5 km2)
Reservoir area360ha
Total storage capacity127,500,000 m3
Effective water storage capacity80,500,000 m3
Dam operatorThe Chugoku Electric Power Co.
Main body constructorMaeda Corporation
Year of launch1963.
Year Completed1968.
Name of Dam LakeLake Bicchu

Other facilities/observations

There is a large space on the left bank road rather than a parking lot, so this is where you would park for a general visit. Restrooms are located in the PR hall, but are not usually available, so we have assumed x.

Parking lot
Toilet×
Park×
PR Exhibition Hall○ (application required; closed as of September 2023)
Fishing
Viewing platform×

Map of the area around the Shin Naruha River Dam

Weather around Shin Naruha River Dam

Accommodations that may be close to the Shin Naruha River Dam

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This article was written by.
Shin Jinma

Dam enthusiast who loves Momosuke Fukuzawa / Dampedia and Dam News administrator / Certified Dammeister (01-018) by the Japan Dam Foundation / Started selling discharge caution goods.https://shop.dampedia.com

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