Okayama Prefecture Dam

1876-Kurogi Dam

3.0
1876-Kurogi Dam Okayama Prefecture Dam
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Date of interview: Wednesday, 12/10/2014

Following the Tsugawa Dam, we came to the Kuroki Dam. The name of the dam is not "Kuroki" but "Kurogi. Like the Tsugawa Dam, the Kuroki Dam is also an Okayama Prefecture-operated dam and is the same gravity-type concrete dam, but it is 29 years older than the Tsugawa Dam.

View of the levee from downstream on the left bank

Unfortunately, the area directly downstream from the Kuroki Dam is closed to visitors.

View of the levee from downstream on the left bank
View of the levee from downstream on the left bank

Downstream view of the levee from downstream of the left bank

I tried to take pictures from the off-limits ropes, but the trees blocked my view and this was the best I could do...

Downstream view of the levee from downstream of the left bank
Downstream view of the levee from downstream of the left bank

Hydroelectric power generation around Kuroki Dam

At Kuroki Dam, water is pumped to the Kuroki Dam Power Plant (sometimes referred to as the Kuroki Entei Power Plant), a dam-type power plant that generates up to 100 kW of power using water for river maintenance, and to the Kamo Power Plant, a dam canal-type power plant that generates up to 14,000 kW of power via the Kamo Canal.

In addition, up to 5.0 m3 of water is taken from the Kamo River at the Awa intake weir and flows into the Kuroki Dam reservoir via the Awa branch canal.

The purpose of Kuroki Dam is not only power generation, but also flood control, irrigation, and water supply, but this sign is written mainly for hydroelectric power generation.

Incidentally, Google Street View shows that as of 2021, this sign has been removed, leaving only the frame. Also, the trees in the back seem to have been cut down and the view has improved a bit.

Hydroelectric power generation around Kuroki Dam
Hydroelectric power generation around Kuroki Dam

Hyonosen-Gozan-Nagisan National Park Guide Map

The upper reaches of Kuroki Dam are a national park rich in nature. There is also a campground upstream of Kuroki Dam.

Hyonosen-Gozan-Nagisan National Park Guide Map
Hyonosen-Gozan-Nagisan National Park Guide Map

From the left bank observatory...

The levee seems to be visible from the left bank observation platform, but unfortunately, trees are in the way here as well. The photo in the dam handbook suggests that there is a higher vantage point, but at the time I did not understand it well.

From the left bank observatory...
From the left bank observatory...

Viewing platform

It is a very spacious observatory. There are also benches where you can take a rest. Unfortunately, the trees have grown so thick that it is difficult to see the embankment. The most recent SNS postings about the Kuroki Dam show no photos from this observation deck, so the view seems to be as poor as ever. By the way, could this observation deck be the remains of a plant? I think so from the location and size of the site, but I doubt it.

Viewing platform
Viewing platform

View of the top edge from the left bank

It may be a little dark and hard to see, but "Kuroki" written on the main pillarweirThe ""is very austere and very nice. The top end of the road is accessible to automobiles because of Prefectural Route 336. However, on this day, there seemed to be construction going on upstream, and dump trucks were coming and going with some frequency.

View of the top edge from the left bank
View of the top edge from the left bank

Looking downstream from the left bank

The dike, born in 1966, is quite austere. The mossy look makes it even better.

Looking downstream from the left bank
Looking downstream from the left bank

Looking upstream from the left bank

The upstream side of the embankment remains relatively white, probably because it is structurally difficult for rain to hit it.

Looking upstream from the left bank
Looking upstream from the left bank

Intake tower operation room

It is a simple T-shaped intake tower.

Intake tower operation room
Intake tower operation room

Mystery valve by the water intake tower

There was a mysterious valve by the intake tower. Is it for draining water stored in the intake tower?

Mystery valve by the water intake tower
Mystery valve by the water intake tower

View of the reservoir from the top

The white building on the right is the boatyard, and the incline extends toward the reservoir, which cannot be seen from here.

View of the reservoir from the top
View of the reservoir from the top

Looking upstream from the right bank

The surface of the embankment is blackened by water marks, but the rest of the embankment is relatively white and the upstream face does not look very old.

Looking upstream from the right bank
Looking upstream from the right bank

View of the top edge from the right bank

On the right bank, the road makes a right-angle curve.

View of the top edge from the right bank
View of the top edge from the right bank

Looking downstream from the right bank

The downstream side is still better, with a more smoldering silver feel.

Looking downstream from the right bank
Looking downstream from the right bank

Looking downstream from the top

Kuroki Dam has three 7.0m wide by 5.0m high radial gates in the emergency flood discharge and two Φ1,100mm discharge pipes in the normal flood discharge. I thought they were conduit gates since they are officially described as "discharge pipes," but they appear to be orifice gates in terms of location. Which one will it be?

Looking downstream from the top
Looking downstream from the top

Gate winder

The gate winder is exposed. Personally, I prefer it this way because it offers a better view downstream and the mechanism is easier to understand, but I wonder how it would look from the management side. Even though it will basically be operated remotely, in the event of an emergency, you will probably have to operate the machine side in heavy rain. (I would think it would be rare to operate it on a snowy day, so it should be fine)

Gate winder
Gate winder

Kuroki Dam Completion Monument and Cenotaph

A memorial and a cenotaph are set up in front of the management office on the left bank, guarding the levee. The monument is inscribed by Takenori Kato, the governor of Okayama Prefecture at that time.

Kuroki Dam Completion Monument and Cenotaph
Kuroki Dam Completion Monument and Cenotaph

Kuroki Dam Management Office

This is the Kuroki Dam management office. Since it was only 8:00 a.m., I did not receive a dam card.

Kuroki Dam Management Office
Kuroki Dam Management Office

It would have been best if the view from downstream was better, but it was still an austere Kuroki Dam of smoldering silver.

Kuroki Dam Specifications

LocationKuroki, Kamo-cho, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture
River NameKurami River, a tributary of the Kamo River in the Yoshii-gawa River system
ObjectiveF (flood control, agricultural disaster prevention)
A (irrigation water)
W(Water for water supply)
P(Power generation)
ModelG(gravity-fed concrete dam)
Bank height53m
Bank length193m
Dam volume139,000 m3
Watershed Area80.2 km2 (direct: 49.2 km2, indirect: 31 km2)
Reservoir area34 ha
Total storage capacity6,000,000 m3
Effective water storage capacity5,075,000 m3
Dam operatorOkayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)
Main body constructorKumagai Gumi
Year of launch1963.
Year Completed1967.
Name of Dam Lake-

Other facilities/observations

The observation deck is rated as △ because the view is not good.

Parking lot
Toilet
Park
PR Exhibition Hall×
Fishing○?
Viewing platform

Map around Kuroki Dam

Weather around Kuroki Dam

Accommodations that may be close to Kuroki Dam

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This article was written by.
Shin Jinma

Dam enthusiast who loves Momosuke Fukuzawa / Dampedia and Dam News administrator / Certified Dammeister (01-018) by the Japan Dam Foundation / Started selling discharge caution goods.https://shop.dampedia.com

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